Birth Control vs. Contraception

According to Kippley & Kippley (1996), birth control is defined as a procedure of one or more medications, devices or actions followed so as to intentionally reduce or prevent the possibility of a woman being pregnant or giving birth. The term birth control is frequently used synonymously with such terms as contraception, family planning and fertility control. However, birth control includes abortion to prevent a birth, while family planning methods clearly do not consist of abortion.Methods that are meant to reduce or lessen the possibility of the fertilization of an ovum by a spermatozoon might be more particularly be called contraception. Contraception is different from abortion in that contraception prevents fertilization whereas abortion ends an already recognized pregnancy. Procedures of birth control that might prevent the implantation of an embryo if fertilization takes place are medically considered to be contraception but typified by several adversaries as abortifacients. R iddle (1999) said that oral contraceptive pill is considered to be the most popular kind of birth control.There are various brands of the pill and they come in packs of 21 or 28 pills. One pill is taken every day. The first 21 pills have a combination of synthetic estrogen and progesterone hormones. The oral contraceptive pill stops ovulation, stopping the ovaries from releasing eggs. Moreover, the pill likewise thickens cervical mucus, making it harder for sperm to enter the uterus. Then, the hormones in the pill prevent fertilization. The pill is 92-99. 7% effective as birth control. In addition, it does not protect against reproductive tract infections, including HIV/AIDS.Meanwhile, Riddle (1999) also maintained that condoms are called barrier methods of birth control because they put up a block, or barrier, which keeps the sperm from reaching the egg. Only latex or polyurethane (because some people are allergic to latex) condoms are proven to help protect against STDs, including HIV. HIV/AIDS Greener (2002) asserted that human immunodeficiency virus or HIV is considered as a retrovirus, which causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). AIDS is a condition in humans wherein the immune system starts to fail causing life-threatening opportunistic infections.Infection with HIV happens by means of the transfer of semen, vaginal fluid, blood, Cowper's fluid or breast milk. Within these body fluids HIV is present as both free virus particles and virus within infected immune cells. The three primary routes of transmission are unprotected sexual intercourse, contaminated needles and transmission from an infected mother to her baby at birth or by way of breast milk. Screening of blood products for HIV in the developed world has largely get rid of transmission by means of infected blood products or blood transfusions.HIV has been discovered at low concentrations in the urine, tears, and saliva of infected humans; however, the risk of transmission by these secr etions is insignificant. At present, there is no vaccine or cure for HIV or AIDS. The only recognized means of prevention is evading exposure to the virus. Nevertheless, an antiretroviral treatment, known as post-exposure prophylaxis is said to reduce or lessen the risk of infection if started instantly after exposure. Recent treatment for HIV infection includes highly active antiretroviral therapy, or HAART.This has been extremely beneficial to numerous HIV-infected individuals since its introduction in 1996, when the protease inhibitor-based HAART initially became available. Present HAART options are combinations (or â€Å"cocktails†) consisting of at least three drugs belonging to at least two types, or â€Å"classes,† of anti-retroviral agents. According to the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), HIV infection is now pandemic. In fact as of January 2006, UNAIDS and the World Health Organization (WHO) approximate that AIDS has killed over 25 million individuals ever since it was first identified on December 1, 1981.This makes the disease one of the most destructive pandemics in recorded history. In fact, in the year 2005, AIDS claimed a projected 2. 4 to 3. 3 million lives of which over 570,000 were children. References Greener, R. (2002). â€Å"AIDS and macroeconomic impact†, S, Forsyth (ed. ): State of The Art: AIDS and Economics, IAEN, 49-55. Kippley, John, Sheila Kippley (1996). The Art of Natural Family Planning, 4th addition, Cincinnati, OH: The Couple to Couple League, 108-111,148.

Absolute Truth †Is There Such a Thing as Absolute Truth? Essay

There are two answers for the question, â€Å"Is there such a thing as absolute truth? † The answer could be either yes or no. In my opinion, the answer is yes, because every individual lives his or her life in various experiences. Some people claim to know the absolute truth. Individuals based their truth on experiences and emotions and at times not logically consistent. When force fields such as emotions are present decisions are made then opinions are formed. For example, politics, I state politics because it never has a common ground. In politics you’re either Democrat or Republican, and both parties feel their plan is the absolute truth. As an American, we have the right to our own opinion but realize that our opinion is not the absolute truth. To make the statement that there is no absolute truth is invalid. Because one plus one does equal two so there is absolute truth which can be proven and understood. Is there such a thing as absolute truth? Yes, because of human conscience that â€Å"duty† within us that tells us that certain things are right and wrong. Therefore, our conscience let us know there is something wrong with pain, hunger, rape and makes us aware that love, peace, and charity are positive things for which we should strive for. In my opinion it so important to understand the concept of absolute truth in all areas of life this includes religion, because consequences exist in life for being wrong. For instance, a nurse can give a patient the wrong amount of a medication that can kill them; having an investment broker make the wrong monetary decisions can put you and your family in poverty; getting on the wrong bus will take someone where they do not wish to go; and dealing with an cheating spouse can result in the destruction of a family and potentially divorce. There are so many religions in this world that attempt to give their meaning and definition to absolute truth. Your existence is absolute truth which is simple. Through religion, mankinds seek God, we hope for the future, forgiveness of our sins, peace in the midst of struggle, and answers to our deepest questions. Religion is really proof that mankind is more thanjust a highly evolved creature. God implanted in man the desire to know him, and God is indeed the Creator, which makes Him the standard for absolute truth, and with His authority that establishes the absolute truth.

A Tea Party At Two

While an afternoon tea break was a normal occurrence for ladies in Victorian England, it is a rare treat for me and my friends. Last summer, my friend, Hilary, who lives in an old Victorian house, complete with a parlor and an old-fashioned bathtub, invited me to a tea party at her home. It was delightful. I felt like I had stepped into a scene from a Jane Austen novel. My friends and I planned the party for a month. I found the perfect outfit. Yes, it was a modern dress that I purchased at the mall, but it would probably fit right into the Victorian era. Normally, I eschew materialism; I believe that beauty comes from within. However, my guilty pleasure is nineteenth-century British apparel. While I love movies like â€Å"Becoming Jane† and â€Å"Bright Star† for their poignant depiction of the great literary figures Austen and Keats, I find myself absorbed during these films in the details of the dresses, because they were simply gorgeous. Jealousy grips me; I want to wear those gowns too! This tea party was my chance. When I arrived, I was greeted by friends who had come early to set it up. They had laid out Hilarys best china, and placed a vase of flowers on the dining room table. There were cucumber and cream cheese sandwiches, scones, cupcakes, all kinds of cookies, and, of course, English tea. I handed Hilary the ginger snaps I had baked, and we all sat down for tea. We had a great discussion; because it was the middle of summer, many of my friends had just returned from trips, or were about to embark on them. Our conversation was intertwined with literary references to Modernism and Romanticism, since my friends and I had all grown close during our Honors English class. We share a love of literature, and even when we talk about silly, trivial things, we tend to refer to characters in our favorite (or least favorite) books. I remember saying that I felt like Edna Pontellier from The Awakening at that moment, because she was a nineteenth-century housewife. Of course, at some point the conversation turned to college and our futures, as it did fairly often. But when the topic came up, we groaned and changed the subject. That day, we didnt need to consider the future. We were having fun pretending we lived in the past, but more importantly we were experiencing the present. I was a part of a group of people who cared about each other. We laughed together, we listened to each other, and we supported one another. For a moment, having my friends around me was all I needed. This essay was meant to be read aloud in the Queens English.

Write two pages for discussion forum Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Write two pages for discussion forum - Article Example As a result, leadership in nursing also requires a separate set of leadership traits and qualities which must include all those skills and basic activities which take into account the issues relating to the field of nursing. This discussion has been carried out for many decades. Gentry et al., (2012) have contended that if people are born leaders, in that case, it will be very challenging to prove the validity of such claims because there are numerous styles of leadership and each has its own distinctive features or traits. Based on assertion, it can be deduced that leadership can be developed by closely working on those areas of human activity which are normally carried out by leaders. For example, American Association of Colleges of Nursing (2013) has clearly highlighted a set of characteristics highly essential for clinical nurse leaders and they include: determining patient-care delivery and practices and this encompasses collaboration and caring for the patients and critical evaluation of expected outcomes relating to patients; searching out the gaps between expected and actual results and taking essential measures for diminishing the effects of gaps in patient care practices; risk analysis relatin g to patients and their medical and psychological condition; managing and ensuring team leadership along with intra-department and inter-department cooperation ; determining and developing evidence-based practices; using information technology and systems for improving the performance of clinical facilities. In other words, clinical leadership can be developed with a comprehensive clinical education framework. For instance, Curtis et al., (2011) explain that nursing leadership courses should be commenced at the undergraduate level in which nursing leadership, leaders in nursing both theoretical and practical approaches, frameworks and parameters must be taught to the new students entering in the field of

Critically assess the ideological differences between Old Labour and Essay

Critically assess the ideological differences between Old Labour and New Labour - Essay Example Following the internal transformations in the party’s ideology from which had already started to take place since 1979, Tony Blair in 1993 pointed out the confusing ends of the clause IV and put forward the alternative statement for the clause IV. During his first speech as the leader of the Labour Party he explained that in order to find out the solutions to the various problems being faced by the British nation, the country needs a transformation and that transformation has to first take place in the Party’s aims and objectives. Concluding his first address as the party leader he said: Let us be blunt. Our system of Government has become outdated. Our economy has been weakened. Our people have been under-educated. Our welfare state and public services have been run down and our society has been made more divided than at any time for 100 years, but our politics need not be like this. Our country need not be like this. Ours is a project of national renewal, renewing our commitment as a nation, as a community of people in order to prepare and provide for ourselves in the new world we face. We must build a nation with pride in itself. A thriving community, rich in economic prosperity, secure in social justice, confident in political change. That is our hope. Not just a promise to change – but to achieve it. Our party; New Labour – Our mission; New Britain. New Labour New Britain. Old Labour proclaimed its faithfulness with socialism but could not establish it in the true sense. The New Labour claims that it stands for a democratic socialism which can be termed as a benign capitalism, and unlike the Old Labour, New Labour stands with what it says. The problem with the Old Labour party was the fact that it believed in gradual change; it always claimed its loyalties to be with socialism, however it never succeeded to implement it, the policy of gradual change only complicated things

Borjomi Mineral Water Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Borjomi Mineral Water - Research Paper Example Borjomi mineral water is a famous brand of naturally found mineral water in Central Georgia. Borjomi water is manufactured by IDS Borjomi Georgia, which is a part of the IDS Borjomi International. The carbonated mineral water is extracted from the springs of Borjomi Gorge, a resort town. Mineral water is the largest export industry of Georgia and Borjomi is the leading brand in this industry. IDS Borjomi is internationally recognized for their high-quality water products such as â€Å"Likani†, Bakuriani†, â€Å"Borjomi Springs† and â€Å"Borjomi†. The brand exports their products to more than thirty nations worldwide. IDS Borjomi is the largest mineral water manufacturing company amongst the Baltic and the CIS states. IDS Borjomi operated on the basis of four main principles. These are essential; indulging in continuous expansion, diversifying market and introduction of new products and conducting aggressive market campaigns. IDS Borjomi Georgia  is seen to conduct business on contractual as well as the corporate basis with Bottling Plant N1 and Bottling Plant N2. The company holds the license for extraction of water from the naturally existing springs of Borjomi Gorge. For doing so the company has its own extraction machines and infrastructural facilities. Broadly the company exports their products to various nations in North America, Europe, Asia and Australia. The Switzerland supply chain of Borjomi is managed by the IDS Group itself. The representing firm of the company in Switzerland is Mounted Martigny. The current business plan analyses the prospects of exporting Borjomi to Switzerland. The objective of the paper is to analyze the mineral water industry and target market condition existing in Switzerland so that an efficient export and distribution channel can be set up in the nation for Borjomi.

Searching for 15 Fallacies Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Searching for 15 Fallacies - Research Paper Example This is a fallacy because there are others who have been able to get jobs. 5. Our society is becoming more dangerous. This is a fallacy of Scare tactics. It makes people believe that the world is no longer a good and safe place for anyone. It forces people into taking action to secure themselves against the insecurities of the world. 7. â€Å"This has not traditionally been a partisan issue. Lincoln laid the rails during the course of a civil war. Eisen however built the interstate highway system. Both parties have always believed that America should have the best of everything† This was a statement by Barrack Obama about infrastructure. This is a fallacy of tradition. This is because the speaker is basing their argument on past events. 8. Our Mayor’s opinion about local crime is worthless. He cannot even manage to hold his household together having been married and divorced three times already. This is a type of fallacy called Ad hominen. This statement attacks the mayor’s personal life and not his opinion on local crime. 10. We need to spend more on education. Just because the Russians are, increasing military spending does not mean we should. The future of the nation depends on the children of today. This is a fallacy of Red herring. The person changes the topic. 15. Why suffer the embarrassment of morning mouth? Use xyz toothpaste every evening and wake up to a fresh, exiting mouth. This is a slippery slope fallacy. This is because it has the option of using the toothpaste but one may use something else for fresh

How to manage a country Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

How to manage a country - Essay Example There is dire need for establishment of various research projects in China that would focus on management of domestic e-waste through lifecycle analysis of electronic products and modern treatment technologies (Wang et al., 49). According to survey done by StEP in the year 2012, the government of China is expected to play a pivotal role in the planning, organizing, regulating, monitoring and implementation of different formal collection and recycling of e-waste initiatives within the country. The support from the government is necessary for the purposes of influence and development of e-waste recycling industry. Additionally, there is need to consider some of the most critical issues related to environmental e-waste management such as establishment of collection channels, designing rules safeguarding legislation and subsidies, establishing appropriate conditions on recycling standards and license management. However, the efficiency in e-waste management can be achieved through cooperation from international organizations that assists in establishment of state-of-the-art technologies in treatment and appropriate management strategies and policies. Moreover, the government requires heavy investment in scienti fic research that plays important role in definition of problem and assessment of the impacts (Wang et al., 49). There has been illegal export of e-waste to China and this has led to overwhelming consequences on available e-waste recycling sites within the country. Therefore, this calls for elaborate understanding of the quantities and flows of different used electronics within the country. Therefore, the initiative on e-waste management is necessary for the country since there is unclear channel concerning the amount of e-waste generated in China and inflows from international field, and their ultimate destinations. Understanding of the material flows and various actors within formal and informal sector is crucial to ensure efficiency

Reasons for Undertaking Foreign Direct Investment by the Multinational Essay

Reasons for Undertaking Foreign Direct Investment by the Multinational Enterprise - Essay Example Unlike the small and medium sized enterprises that only seek to access foreign markets, the major concern of the multinational enterprises is to develop a global manufacturing capacity and improve their proximity to the major world markets (Graham & Spaulding, 2005). The foreign direct investments provide a measure of ownership of domestic productive assets in a given economy by foreign organizations (Economy Watch, 2010a). Classically, foreign direct investment is a situation where ‘a company from one country makes a foreign physical investment by building a factory in another country’ (Graham and Spaulding, 2005). It is an investment in the form of buildings, machinery, and equipment and it is opposed to portfolio investments that are considered indirect investments. Several factors drive firms to expand their operations to cut across different national and regional boundaries. MNEs establish foreign direct investments in response to the changing global and regional co mpetition (Bartels & Crombrugghe, 2009, p.1). Foreign direct investments can be a means of accessing new markets and marketing channels, reduction in costs of production, providing the organization with access to new skills, technologies and other resources, and sources of financing (Graham & Spaulding, 2005). To go global, the firms can decide to make foreign direct investment, and this decision is in turn guided by a number of factors that are considered the potential benefits of the approach. This paper provides a critical evaluation and discussion of some of the major factors that can drive a multinational enterprise to decide to undertake foreign direct investment in efforts to expand its operations and go global. The paper highlights on the benefits of foreign direct investments to the multinational enterprises. Reasons for establishing FDIs to MNEs Foreign Direct Investment has been associated greatly with the current trend that is observed towards globalization and internati onalization of business operations. High growths of the economy and better economic performances in different parts of the world in the recent past can be attributed to the foreign direct investments by the multinational enterprises (Vardar, 2012). Significant growth has been seen in the flows of foreign direct investment especially into the developing countries in the last few decades (Graham & Spaulding, 2005). It becomes one of the drivers of globalization. With the developments that have been seen in the global business operations and global investment patterns, the concept of foreign direct investment has been expanded to include alliances with local companies, foreign mergers and acquisition, or establishment of joint ventures in the foreign markets (a Watch, 2010). The foreign direct investor will seek to have a controlling stake in these investments (ILIKEINVESTING, 2011). Cross-border investments have been in existence as early as the 1950s and different theories have been advanced to explain why the firms decided, and continue to make decisions, to internationalize their operations. In the recent pasts, countries have entered a habit of competition to attract more foreign direct i

Kants Moral Obligation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Kants Moral Obligation - Essay Example Timmons state in this regard, that the logic would play an important role in determining whether the perceived act will bring any good thing without ‘qualification’ (206). A good thing without qualification would only have two extremities including the good and the bad and nothing in between. Therefore, individuals use their reasoning capacity to identify the acts with good consequences. While individuals accomplish their desires out of good will, it is equally important to note that goodwill is the only virtue that has the aspect of universal absolute good (Timmons 207). This means that every good thing including wealth, honor, and riches may turn to be bad things in the end if individuals harbor ill wills for accomplishing their missions. However, people can perpetuate the good things if they have good intentions and wills making their deeds good in universal terms. In this sense, rationality comes into play in the sense that people who have good intentions motivated b y their positive reasoning will always accomplish good things in the society (Stern 45). While happiness may derive from a particular action does not accentuate the moral obligation of that action, as the idea of happiness is too empirical and indefinite to serve as a concept for moral obligation (Timmons 208). It is indefinite because people differ in tastes, preference, and enjoyments, while it is empirical in the sense that people actually understand that my experience, they can make decisions that bring them happiness. In a revisit of the concept of goodwill, people act because they strongly believe that they have a moral duty or they are morally obliged to perform certain tasks. The consequences in this case according to Stern, do not play an important role in deciding to engage in such deeds (Stern 62). Individual inclination principles, on the other hand, influence our actions in that reason recognizes our principles that in turn determine our motive in the quest of accomplishing our moral duty.

Globalisation on Service Economies in the Uk Essay Example for Free

Globalisation on Service Economies in the Uk Essay MacKinnon amp; Cumbers (2011) defined globalisation as †¦ the increased connections †¦ in flows of goods, services, money, information and people across national and continental borders. . The globalisation process may be decomposed into constituent processes in order to explain the impacts it has had, which will be discussed more later. In turn, a service economy is one, or part of one, that is based on trade in services. A service is characterised by its intangibility, inseparability (the simultaneous production and consumption of services), heterogeneity and perishability over time and space (Regan 1963; Rathmell 1966; Shostack 1977; Zeithaml et al 1985, cited in Wolak 1998). Alternatively, services are economic activities which have no direct involvement with agriculture, mining, or manufacturing (OECD 2000). Both macro and meso-scale impacts will be examined, starting with the macro; how the service sector as a whole has changed and how globalisation may have fundamentally changed the concept of what a service might be. Inequality as a result of globalisation will then be discussed with particular reference to the North-South divide, before examining market structure changes in terms of levels of competition in the service sector. Finally, meso-scale impacts will be considered, emphasising wage differences in the UKs service sector. Figure [ 1 ]: Percentage share of employment in the UK by sector, 1980-2008 Source: ONS 2009, cited in Faulconbridge 2010 The most profound impact has been the expansion of the service sector since the onset of globalisation in the mid-20th century. Figure 1 shows the increase in service employment from 1980 2008. Further to this, the %GDP generated by the service sector in this same period rose by approximately 20% (OECD 1996, cited in Julius ;amp; Butler 1998), closely mirroring the data in figure 1. Explanation for this can be found in the international division of labour (IDL) that has occurred, in which agriculture and manufacturing have moved abroad to areas that have a comparative advantage over the UK in these sectors. Bryson (2008) referred to this process as the first global shift. The result is, as Figure 1 shows, that as agriculture and manufacturing decline in the UK, services fill the gap that they have left behind. But what led to the first global shift? Offshoring, the act of transferring (predominantly lower-skilled) operations to least-cost locations abroad, is a relatively new concept which has occurred with globalisation (Coe et al 2007). In particular, the rise of Transnational Corporations (TNCs) that are involved with multiple economic sectors, has created a pronounced IDL with East Asia as a dominant choice of location for outsourcing and offshoring. An example of this is Primark Ltd, a subsidiary of Associated British Foods plc. Primarks retail stores -the service part of its operations- are predominantly in the UK, but it sources its products (manufacturing that would otherwise be done in the UK) from East Asia (Primark 2011). This split encapsulates one way in which services in the UK have grown; at the expense of other sectors. Another explanation for the expansion is the liberalisation of the UK economy. As globalisation took hold, the view that free trade was the most efficient way to trade became dominant, a philosophy termed neoliberalism (Peet et al 2011). The result was the formation of trade blocs and international organisations, for example the development of the European Union into what it is today. Flows of capital, labour and goods between constituents of the EU are uninhibited by tariffs and quotas, leading to a disproportionate increase of trade in services between the UK and Europe as the costs of trade fell. Evidence for how liberalism has worked is found in the Big Bang in London. In 1986 the UK government attempted the most rapid, and most comprehensive regulatory relaxation ever attempted by an exchange (Clemons amp; Weber 1990: 233). By abolishing trade restrictions such as the minimum scale for commissions and opening the exchange to outsiders, deregulation made the City more attractive as a marketplace, thus regaining its competitive advantage which it had lost to other cities such as New York (Clemons amp; Weber 1990). But as Londons capital-intensive sector grew in size and scale, so did the whole service sector. Wages were pushed upwards and created a mood of optimism (The Economist 2011), increasing the demand for lower-paid services such as cleaning, which are vital for a city to function (Sokol 2011). As well as this, knowledge-based services such as accountancy or stock broking also flourished due to the increased volume of trade. Globalisation, more specifically the spread of technology, has also changed the fundamentals of a service. The earlier definition of service comes from literature from the mid-to-late 20th century, but more recently services have begun to transcend the characteristics of being inseparable and perishable, allowed by technological advancements (OECD, 2000). An example of this can be found by examining the relatively new concept of internet search engines; it is a service produced at one point in time, yet it is available for use at almost any point in time and space, and by virtually unlimited amounts of people. Through technology, a whole host of different types of services have arisen, contributing to the expansion of the service sector. One particular new type of service is a business service (BS). Shown in figure 1, the increase in employment in BSs since 1980 is due to firms externalising and outsourcing work (Faulconbridge 2010), for example employing an accountant from a specialist accountancy firm rather than one in-house. Externalisation can be explained by the concept of the spatial division of expertise (Bryson amp; Rusten 2006, cited in Daniels et al 2008), which exploits the theory of comparative advantage for knowledge and expertise, at a meso-scale. As such, the demand for BSs has increased, pushing forward BSs prominence in the UK economy. Another impact is the widening of the North-South divide in England, observed at least as early as 1988 (Green 1988), during the Thatcher governments implementation of neoliberalistic policies. Evidence for this is found in much literature (Martin, 2010; French et al 2010; Mackinnon ;amp; Cumbers, 2011; Bryson, 2008), arguing that the spatial shift to services in the UK has been uneven; growth in knowledge and capital intensive services have been concentrated in the South-East and London, whilst labour-intensive (and therefore likely to be lower-paid) services developed in the rest of the UK, in particular the North. This spatial inequality of the UK service economy can be attributed to a number of globalisation factors, but one of importance was the already-established spatial division of expertise between London and the rest of the UK. London had been the capital of the workshop of the world, thus established as a centre of knowledge, so as global markets became more integrated, and with events such as the Big Bang, the size and scale at which Londons knowledge economy operated increased disproportionately relative to the rest of the UKs. Further to this, the divide is exacerbated by exposure to world market forces that results from liberalisation. The financial crisis of 2007 which started in the USA caused the collapse of Northern Rock, RBS, and HBOS, major banks whose headquarters were based in Newcastle and Edinburgh. French et al (2010) argued that their fates signalled the end of Edinburgh and Newcastle as regional financial centres, thus further eroding the spatial equality of types of services in the UK. Indeed, Newcastle is increasingly being known as being a location of choice for outsourcing call centres (Richardson et al 2000). Exposure to world markets was mentioned when discussing spatial inequality caused by globalisation. But exposure has also meant an increased level of competition in the service sector as TNCs expand their operations. An example of this has been the inward foreign investment in the supermarket industry by firms such as Aldi since 1989, creating competition and adversely changing the market structure from the view of domestic firms. Aldi hoped to create 1500 new jobs from 2008-2013 (Wallop 2008), implying that inward foreign investment has brought positive impacts for service sector employment. On the other hand there are some service industries for which increased competition has had very few positive impacts, notably the coastal tourism industry. Blackpools local economy is based heavily upon services related to tourism, but with the advancement of travel technology exposing this market to international competition, the tourism sector has declined considerably in recent years (Singleton 2009) along with its related industries. Figure [ 2 ]: Index of rise in Gross Weekly Real Earnings for full-time males 1978 2008 Source: Lansley (2009) Inequality can also be found at a meso-scale, in particular, the increase in the difference between the highest paid and lowest paid workers. Figure 2 shows that the rate of increase at the 90th percentile in the male wage distribution has been far higher than that at the 10th percentile. Although figure 2 does not isolate service wages from other wages, this rising inequality is still significant as services made up almost 90% of the UK economy in 2008 (figure 1). Van Reenen amp; Bell (2010) showed that the increase in the top end of the wage distribution has been mostly in financial services. Much recent media coverage has indeed focussed on high bankers bonuses. The causes of this may be partially explained with by theories which do not fit in the context of globalisation, for example the decline of trade unions being responsible for lowering wages at the bottom of the wage distribution (Van Reenen ;amp; Bell 2010). However, in a globalisation context, offshoring plays a major role. Offshoring, as explained before, moves lower-skilled jobs to least-cost locations. This means that domestic labour supply is now competing with labour supply abroad. If labour can be supplied abroad for cheaper, the domestic price of labour (i. . UK wages) is depressed, thus explaining the low rate at which low-skilled wages are rising in the context of higher-skilled wages. Alternatively, domestic demand for unskilled labour has fallen, resulting in the lowering of unskilled wages (Slaughter ;amp; Swagel 1997) Furthermore, influxes of migrants, particularly from the EU, have contributed to t he impacts on the labour market. Whilst skilled migrants help to tackle the UK skills shortage, unskilled migrants provide excess labour market supply; lowering unskilled wages and raising unemployment figures. An alternative explanation is the migrant division of labour (Wills et al 2010), where foreign-born workers are more likely to take lower-paid jobs in the UK because the wage is still higher than what they might get paid in their home country, so driving down wages of lower-paid jobs in general. At the other end of the scale, the highest-skilled wages are being pushed upwards disproportionately because as global markets become more integrated, the rate of increase in global demand for skilled labour outstrips that of the global supply of skilled labour. Evidence for the concept of demand outstripping supply comes from Richardson (2009, p. 326): †¦ even in times of relatively high unemployment, employers frequently cite skills shortages as one of the business difficulties that they face. In conclusion, explanations of impacts of globalisation on UK services tend to be constituent processes of globalisation which are inextricably linked: the exposure to world markets due to trade liberalisation, offshoring, technology, and migration, but the impacts they cause vary greatly. Explanations may also rely on economic theory, for example, the impacts on the labour market. Exposure to world market forces, such as the current Eurozone crisis, may mean Londons position within the UK is compromised like Newcastles and Edinburghs was. Additionally, as shown by the contrast between supermarkets and tourism in the UK, impacts and their explanations are industry-specific. However, it must be realised that globalisation offers only partial explanation of the impacts discussed.  Politics, economics, sociology as well as wider geography play a fundamental role in particular, UK governments have played a vastly important role in shaping outcomes of globalisation.

Banjo Paterson Biography Essay Example for Free

Banjo Paterson Biography Essay Andrew Barton Banjo Paterson was best known as a poet and author. He became the most popular poet in Australia. He was best known for the ballad Waltzing Matilda and his book called The Man from Snowy River and Other Verses. Banjo Paterson was born at Narrambla in New South Wales. He was the eldest of seven children. Banjo had one brother and five sisters. His parents names are Andrew Bogle and Rose Isabella Paterson, he had a Scottish heritage. Banjos parents were graziers on the Illalong station in the Yass Districts. Most of Banjos life was spent on the family property, but when he was ten his parents sent him to live with with his grandmother in Sydney, for educational reasons. Banjo Paterson was an accomplished equestrian (horse rider), and polo player. When Banjo was young he was educated by a governess. Once he was able to ride a pony he went to a bush school in Bingalong. When he was living with his grandmother in 1874 he was sent to Sydney Grammar School and in 1875 he shared the Junior Knox Prize with George Rich. He completed school aged 16 and enrolled at a university but failed the examination. When Banjo Paterson was a law student he began to write verses. His first poem that he wrote was called El Mahdi to the Australian Troops, which was published in the Bulletin in February 1885. He later adopted the pen name The Banjo, which was taken from the name of a station racehorse that was owned by his family. He later became one of the Bulletin writers and artists. Angus and Robertson published Banjo Patersons first book, The Man from Snowy River and Other Verses, in October 1895. The launch of this book was very successful, it sold over 7000 copies in just a couple of months. While in Queensland on a holiday late 1895, Banjo stayed with friends. This is where he wrote Waltzing Matilda which later became one of Australias best known folk song. Banjo Paterson travelled to South Africa in 1899 as a special war correspondent for the Sydney Morning Herald during the Boer War. In 1903 Banjo was appointed editor of the evening news, he held that position until 1908 when he resigned. In 1903 Banjo married Alice Walker in Tenterfield. Their first home together was in Queen Street, Woollahra. They had two children, they were named Grace and Hugh. Grace was born in 1904 and Hugh was born in 1906. During World War One Banjo sailed to Europe hoping for an appointment as war corespondent. Instead he was an ambulance driver to the Australian Voluntary Hospital in France. He was eventually promoted to Major. When Banjo was back in Australia he went back to journalism and retired in 1930. Later in 1939 Banjo was created CBE (Commander of the Order of the British Empire). He passed away due to a heart condition on the 5th of February 1941, it was just 12 days before his 77th birthday. His reputation as the principle folk poet of Australia was secure, Banjos work included seven volumes of poetry. Banjo Paterson was not only known for Waltzing Matilda, but also for his attempt to improve the lives of his fellow Australians by exposing their hardships to the public. Banjos role in Australian culture has been celebrated by placing his face on the $10 note. His poems are still being published and are still selling.

Causes And Effects Of Domestic Violence Social Work Essay

Causes And Effects Of Domestic Violence Social Work Essay Abstract Domestic violence is a relationship between intimate partners in which one individual seeks to assert power and control over the other. The abuser may use many different types of abuse to assert this power. It involves physical, psychological, economic and sexual abuse as well as attempts to manipulate the victim through the use of his or her children. The abuser may also seek to isolate the victim from other people who may provide assistance. A number of studies have looked into identifying individuals who are most at risk for domestic violence. The most common feature is an imbalance of power and control. However, neither those who experience domestic violence nor the partners who abuse them fall into distinct categories. They can be of any age, ethnicity, income level, or level of education. The causes of domestic violence will depend on the abuser back ground such as: Witnessed abuse as a child, Was a victim of abuse as a child, abused former partners, and may be because of Unemp loyed or underemployed, Poverty or poor living situations. In addition, the effects of domestic violence depend upon the type it could be physical, psychological, sexual and economic. Causes and effects of Domestic Violence Domestic Violence is a type of abuse .It involves injuring someone; usually a spouse or partner but it can also be a child or other family member. The abuser doesnt play fear .Abuser use fear, guilt, shame and he wants to keep the victim under his or her thumb. The abuser may use many different types of abuse to assert this power, and the overall framework in which the abuse occurs may follow a pattern called the cycle of violence. Cycle of violence: Violent events may occur in a variety of patterns-the victim may experience ongoing, nonstop abuse, or the abuse may stop and start. One pattern of abuse often seen in a violent relationship begins with a tension-building phase, followed by the actual abusive act, and then calm, making-up phase often called the honeymoon phase. The tension-building phase includes increasing anger on the part of the abuser coupled with attempts by the person being abused to avoid violence. On the other hand, the victim may also attempt to bring on the vio lence to get it over with. The episode of acute abuse may include various forms of abuse and may occur for an indefinite amount of time.The honeymoon phase that follows the abuse often includes both excuses for the abusive episode and expressions of love for the injured party. The abuser may deny the violence or blame his or her actions on their own drunkenness or the behavior or drunkenness of the victim. The abuser may promise that the abuse will never happen again. Domestic abuse often escalates from threats and verbal abuse to violence. And while physical injury may be the most obvious danger, the emotional and psychological consequences of domestic abuse are also severe. It will lead to undermine the victims self-worth or self-esteem, or controls the victims freedom. Domestic abuse can lead to anxiety and depression, and make abuser to feel helpless and alone. It occurs in traditional heterosexual marriages, as well as in same-sex partnerships. The abuse may occur during a relationship, while the couple is breaking up, or after the relationship has ended. In 2001, domestic violence was causal in 20% of nonfatal violence directed against women and in 3% directed toward men. A 2002 study reports that 29% of women and 22% of men report having experienced physical, sexual, or psychological intimate partner violence during their lifetime. Nearly 5.3 million incidents of domestic violence occur annually among US women aged 18 years and older, with 3.2 million occurring among men. Of these incidents, most are relatively minor, such as pushing, grabbing, shoving, slapping, and hitting. Serious consequences certainly do, however, result. Every year approximately 1.5 million intimate partner rapes and physical assaults are perpetrated against women, and approximately 800,000 are committed against men (Burnett, 2009) This paper describes the causes and effects of domestic violence. To begin with a number of studies have looked into identifying individuals who are most at risk for domestic violence. The most common feature is an imbalance of power and control. However, neither those who experience domestic violence nor the partners who abuse them fall into distinct categories. They can be of any age, ethnicity, income level, or level of education. The following are examples of situations that are common among people who experience domestic violence. It is important to understand that anyone can be abused. Individuals at risk may who is Planning to leave or has recently left an abusive relationship, Previously in an abusive relationship, Poverty or poor living situations, Unemployed, Physical or mental disability, Recently separated or divorced , Isolated socially from family and friends, Abused as a child, Witnessed domestic violence as a child, Younger than 30 years and Stalked by a partner. Alth ough the abusers also share some common characteristics, it is important to note that abusers choose violence to get what they want in a relationship. Risk factors may point to an increased likelihood of violence in a relationship, but the person is not destined to become violent because of the presence of certain risk factors. Nor is the violence justifiable because it happened while the abuser was in a blind rage that he or she was powerless to control. The following factors may indicate an increased likelihood that a person may choose violence. Abuser risk factors: Abuses alcohol or drugs, the use and abuse of alcohol are strongly associated with a higher probability that the drinker will be involved in violence as victim, perpetrator, or both. Illicit use of drugs by household members increases a womans risk of death at the hands of a spouse, lover, or close relative by a 28-fold factor. Concomitant use of alcohol and illicit drugs is associated with a 16-times greater risk for suicide, a risk substantially higher than that observed for the use of either individual substance. In a small study (n = 46) examining the relationship between selected socioeconomic risk factors and injury from domestic violence, alcohol abuse by the male partner, as reported by the female partner, was the strongest predictor for acute injury. Approximately half of the victims stated that their male partners were intoxicated at the time of the assault. Whether male partner intoxication is a direct causal factor, an indirect factor, or a factor that modifies the effect of a causal factor has not been determined. On the day of the assault, 86% of assailants reportedly used alcohol, with 67% using the combination of alcohol and cocaine. The active metabolite of such a drug combination, coca ethylene, is more intoxicating, longer lived, and possibly more potent in its ability to kindle violent behavior than are the parent drugs. Abuse as a child, was a victim of abuse as a child, abused former partners and unemployed or underemployed. Furthermore, the effects of domestic violence depend upon the type of domestic violence. It could be physical ,emotional, sexual and economic .First, in physical abuse the abuser will use Witnessed physical force against the victim in a way to injures or endangers his or her or causes feeling of pain. Physical abuse includes hitting, slapping, punching, choking, pushing, and other types of contact that result in physical injury to the victim. Physical abuse can also include behaviors such as denying the victim of medical care when needed, depriving the victim of sleep or other functions necessary to live. Second, emotional abuse is defined as any behavior that threatens, intimidates, undermines the victims self-worth or self-esteem, or controls the victims freedom. This can include threatening the victim with injury or harm, telling the victim that they will be killed if they ever leave the relationship, and public humiliation. Constant criticism, name-calling, and making statements that damage the victims self-esteem are also common forms of emotional abuse. Often perpetrators will use children to engage in emotional abuse by teaching them to harshly criticize the victim as well. Emotional abuse includes conflicting actions or statements which are designed to confuse and create insecurity in the victim. These behaviors also lead the victim to question themselves, causing them to believe that they are making up the abuse or that the abuse is their fault. Emotional abuse includes forceful efforts to isolate the victim, keeping them from contacting friends or family. This is intended to eliminate those who might try to help the victim leave the relationship and to create a lack of resources for them to rely on if they were to leave. Isolation results in damaging the victims sense of internal strength, leaving them feeling helpless and unable to escape from the situation. People who are being emotionally abused often feel as if they do not own themselves; rather, they may feel that their significant other has nearly total control over them. Women or men undergoing emotional abuse often suffer from depression, which puts them at increased risk for suicide, eating disorders, and drug and alcohol abuse (Hopkins, 1999) reported that abused women are at higher risk of miscarriages, stillbirths, and infant deaths and more likely to give birth to low birth weight children. Third, in Sexual abuse is any situation in which force is used to obtain participation in unwanted sexual activity. Forced sex, even by a spouse or intimate partner with whom consensual sex has occurred, is an act of aggression and violence. sexual abuse includes Use of physical force to compel a person to engage in a sexual act against his or her will, whether or not the act is completed; Attempted or completed sex act involving a person who is unable to understand the nature or condition of the act, unable to decline participation, or unable to Communicate unwillingness to enga ge in the sexual act. Finally, Economic abuse is when the abuser has control over the victims money and other economic resources. In its extreme (and usual) form, this involves putting the victim on a strict allowance, withholding money at will and forcing the victim to beg for the money until the abuser gives them some money. It is common for the victim to receive less money as the abuse continues. To conclude, domestic violence is a pattern of abusive behaviors by one or both partners in an intimate relationship such as marriage, dating, family, friends or cohabitation. Domestic violence has many forms including physical aggression (hitting, kicking, biting, shoving, and restraining, slapping, throwing objects); it can also be sexual or emotional. The main causes of domestic violence will depend on the abuser back ground such as: Witnessed abuse as a child, Was a victim of abuse as a child, abused former partners, and may be because of Unemployed or underemployed, Poverty or poor living situations.

Character of Walter Mitty in The Secret Life Of Walter Mitty :: The Secret Life Of Walter Mitty

The Secret Life Of Walter Mitty - Character Study of Walter Mitty   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the short story, "The secret life of Walter Mitty," a man by the name of Walter Mitty goes into town with his wife to get some things done. Throughout this story Walter Mitty shows that he is very forgetful and a really stubborn man with a vivid imagination.   He is constantly being distracted, and starts to day dream often.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There are a few hints in this story that show Walter Mitty is very forgetful.   Most of this is probably caused by his constant day dreaming throughout this trip into town and not concentrating too hard on what he's doing.   Once Walter Mitty had dropped off his wife for her hair appointment, he began to do his shopping.   Walter picks up his overshoes and then "Walter Mitty began to wonder what the other thing was his wife had told him to get. She had told him, twice before they left."(90)   Also, a little later on, Walter Mitty "was always getting something wrong"(90) This last quote shows that Walter Mitty must forget things quite often.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The story also shows that Walter Mitty is a really stubborn person. When he was dropping off Mrs. Mitty, Mrs. Mitty told Walter Mitty not to forget the overshoes he was sopposed to buy while in he was town. Walter Mitty's reaction was "I don't need overshoes,"(88) but he did give in to his wife in the end, and bought the overshoes.   Another incident that shows Walter Mitty is stubborn occurs when his wife told him to put his gloves on, then Walter Mitty puts them on, but when his wife is out of site he took them off immediately.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The most obvious trait of Walter Mitty is his constant day dreaming. Throughout the whole story, Walter Mitty is being distracted easily by everyday events.   His dreams turn these simple events into wild fantasies such as being a surgeon, bomber pilot and a captain of a sea vessel.   An example of how he changes something from everyday life into a dream occurs when Walter Mitty is trying to remember what it was his wife had told him Character of Walter Mitty in The Secret Life Of Walter Mitty :: The Secret Life Of Walter Mitty The Secret Life Of Walter Mitty - Character Study of Walter Mitty   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the short story, "The secret life of Walter Mitty," a man by the name of Walter Mitty goes into town with his wife to get some things done. Throughout this story Walter Mitty shows that he is very forgetful and a really stubborn man with a vivid imagination.   He is constantly being distracted, and starts to day dream often.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There are a few hints in this story that show Walter Mitty is very forgetful.   Most of this is probably caused by his constant day dreaming throughout this trip into town and not concentrating too hard on what he's doing.   Once Walter Mitty had dropped off his wife for her hair appointment, he began to do his shopping.   Walter picks up his overshoes and then "Walter Mitty began to wonder what the other thing was his wife had told him to get. She had told him, twice before they left."(90)   Also, a little later on, Walter Mitty "was always getting something wrong"(90) This last quote shows that Walter Mitty must forget things quite often.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The story also shows that Walter Mitty is a really stubborn person. When he was dropping off Mrs. Mitty, Mrs. Mitty told Walter Mitty not to forget the overshoes he was sopposed to buy while in he was town. Walter Mitty's reaction was "I don't need overshoes,"(88) but he did give in to his wife in the end, and bought the overshoes.   Another incident that shows Walter Mitty is stubborn occurs when his wife told him to put his gloves on, then Walter Mitty puts them on, but when his wife is out of site he took them off immediately.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The most obvious trait of Walter Mitty is his constant day dreaming. Throughout the whole story, Walter Mitty is being distracted easily by everyday events.   His dreams turn these simple events into wild fantasies such as being a surgeon, bomber pilot and a captain of a sea vessel.   An example of how he changes something from everyday life into a dream occurs when Walter Mitty is trying to remember what it was his wife had told him

Dead Mens Path by Chinua Achebe Essay example -- Chinua Achebe Dead

â€Å"Dead Men’s Path† by Chinua Achebe   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In this short story â€Å"Dead Men’s Path,† Chinua Achebe gives the protagonist an exciting chance to fulfill his dream. Michael Obi was fixed officially headmaster of Ndume Central School, which was backward in every sense. He had to turn the school into a progressive one, however the school received a bad report when the supervisor came to inspect. Why did the school get a nasty report and Obi could not become a glorious headmaster even though he put his whole life into it? In order to find out the answer, we have to examine Michael Obi’s personality and the event that made the supervisor to write an airier result.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Michael Obi was a secondary school teacher. â€Å"The Ndume Central School had always been an unprogressive, so the mission authorities decided to send a young and energetic man to run it† (331). Obi was a juvenile and a jaunty man. Within Obi’s confidence, the reader can see his ardent desire. â€Å"He had many wonderful ideas and this was an opportunity to put them into practice† (331). By this golden chance he wanted to show other people how a school should be run. Obi wanted â€Å"his associates to give all their time and energy to the school† (331) because they were not married. He and his wife were very excited to work for the school. They both had made a plan to make the school modern and delightful. Even though Obi accepted his responsibility with enthusiasm, he could not become a great principal. Why? There should be some ...

Delegation :: essays research papers

PAPER ON DELEGATION   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Introduction on the inside view in the Wireless industry, from the management point in delegating part of their management responsibilities. Explain how delegation could be used more effectively in planning, organizing, leading or controlling within the wireless industry. Also I will describe what skill are necessary for effective delegation and how to structure delegation. Structuring Delegation â€Å"The first step is to assess what decisions are made and who makes them, using not just your own judgments but the opinions of key managerial people and, more importantly, clerical people. Clerical people are the conduit through which most all-organizational information flows. If there are logjams, bottlenecks, or other problems keeping the organization from maximum effectiveness, they know. Ask in which areas you are helpful and in which areas you are part of the problem. You will be surprised at the perceptive responses. Some of them will directly confront your management style. Be objective and open to ideas in this step. Don't dismiss an idea too quickly because it involves the possibility of you having to change. Next, negotiate a small scope of delegated authority to a key person. Don't do this in five minutes. Take time to think it through as if you were the employee to which the authority was delegated. How would you like it to work?† www.strategicdevelopment.com/georgesmartaugust2000.htm   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In my store the manager has a chain of command that we follow in how we delegate responsibilities. Including an Assistant Store Manager, Operation Manager, Senior Sales Representative and Key holder, which is a senior representative that can perform al the duties above and act as the manager on duty when there is no manager around. I am going to explain some of the delegated duties of each position. The assistant store manger: Coach, develop and prepare sales team to meet and exceed defined sales, retention, quality, and service objectives. Manages the daily activities of all store staff, including sales, customer service, and inventory control. Design and implement initiatives and methods/procedures that will drive customer perception of company as the market leader in the wireless industry. The operation manager: responsible for managing and maintaining all inventory within the retail store, including phones, accessories, parts, and marketing materials; ensure physical and cycle count inventories are accurate and equipment is ready for issue on a first-in, first-out basis. The senior sales representative: serves as a multi-skilled member of the retail sales team. This position serves in a leadership capacity by meeting and exceeding sales and retention objectives.

Household Behavior and Consumer Choice Essay

Issues of household behavior and consumer choices, lie in the field of microeconomics. Microeconomics, sometimes called the price theory is a branch of economics that concerns itself with the study of how households, individuals, and firms make their own private decisions on how to allocate scarce resources. In this research paper, I will seek to apply economic theories and mostly the consumer theory to analyze these decisions and their effects on consumption, interests and wages. ANALYSIS: DEFINITIONS: HOUSEHOLD BEHAVIOR: Household behavior is principally viewed and analyzed as the theory of consumer demand of various commodities or generally household consumption. In addition to this household behavior also concerns itself with production of commodities or services and the supply of labor by households. Consumer demand on the other hand concerns itself with how demand functions for various commodities are derived. This derivation is done considering the rational choice model based on utility maximization. In this analysis, economic constraints like budgets, income and commodity prices are considered for specific households. The consumer theory studies the issue of household likes and preferences applying indifference curves as well as budget constraints and relates these preferences to consumes demand curves. There are many economic variables that are used in the analysis of these preferences. Among the major variables, include the price per unit of a certain good and the money incomes of the specific consumers. A change in the price of a good usually has two major effects. Firstly, there is the substitution effect and secondly there is the income effect. The substitution effect usually arises from the relative change in prices of consumer goods. On the other hand, the income effect arises from changes in the purchasing power of the available money wage or income. The diagram below depicts the relationship between consumer demand and prices through indifference curves given budget constraints. When the price of good Y increases, the budget line will shift from BC2 to BC1. This is because when the price of good y increases households will buy less of the good but they will still buy the same quantity of good X as long as they wish. In order to maximize his or her utility the consumer will have to move from indifference curve I2 to I1. By doing this the consumer will be able to enjoy his/her preferences as normal. Incase the price of commodity Y decreases the budget line or the budget constraint will move from BC1 to BC2. This is because the consumer will now be able to purchase more of commodity y while at the same time enjoying the same amount of good X. in the same case, the consumer in order to maximize his/her utility will move from indifference curve I1 to I2. The same scenario will be applicable for price changes of good X. The income effect: The income effect is depicted in the diagram below. An increase or decrease of the consumer’s disposable income will cause a parallel shift of the consumer’s budget constraint. An increase in the disposable income will cause the budget constraint to shift to the right while a decrease in the income will cause the budget constraint to shift to the left. This applies for normal goods since the indifference curves will react differently for inferior goods and Giffen goods (goods with a snob appeal). For inferior goods as the income increases, less of the commodity will be consumed. This is because the increased income will cause the consumers to seek higher or better goods. For Giffen goods as the income, increases the amount of goods purchased may either increase or remain the same. Generally, the effects can be summed up to the substitution effect and the income effect. The substitution effect usually is a price change that affects the slope of the budget line (constraint), but leaves the consumer on the same equilibrium indifference curve. In cases where the good in question is a normal good then the price effect will outweigh the substitution effect, but in cases where the good is an inferior good then the substitution effect will outweigh the price effect. Leisure-labor tradeoff: The time that any consumer has to allocate for different purposes is called time endowment. The price of leisure is analyzed using the consumer theory, with some slight adjustments. In this case, leisure is assumed to be a good and consumption is considered to be another good. Since consumers have scarce and finite time then they will have to choose between leisure, which earns no money, and consumption of labor that earns an income. Regardless of this trade off the change in the unit price of leisure will have a huge effect on the working time since a reduction or an increase in the price of labor will lead to less work and more work respectively. Wage and interest rates: Wages can be analyzed both as a cause and as effect of consumer behavior. They are a cause in the sense that as wages increase so does the consumption of households increase. On the other hand, wages can be viewed as an effect of consumption behavior since they are indirectly determined by the consumer price index. Both real and nominal interest rates are affected by consumer behaviors. Depending on the liquidity within the economy, the consumption behavior of households can cause an increase or decrease in the level of interest rates. Conclusion: Many variables that are dealt with in microeconomics usually have an indirect effect in the field of macroeconomics. The determination of the national income do consider the value that households contribute either in the form of consumption or services that they render. In addition to this, the level of inflation is also slightly affected by the consumption and expenditure behaviors of the households. Consumer theory plays a very important role in explaining household behaviors. However, the field of macroeconomics also needs to be keenly looked at since it deals with economic aggregates. References: Mankiw, N. G. (2004), Principles of economics (3rd Ed. ), Chicago, ILLIOIS: Thomson South-Western McWilliams Gary. Analyzing Customers†¦ the wall street journal,Monday, November 8, 2004. Available at:http://online. wsj. com/article/SB109986994931767086. html Philip Hardwick (1982), an Introduction to Modern Economics, Longman, U. K

Humanist and Normative Approach

round the bend HRM follows the harvard model considers compassionate capital as assets alternatively than imagerys. Hard HRM follows the michigen model enforces the interests of the constitution rather than the progress of individuals. Humanist attack SOFT HRM (Harvard) Philosophy A beautiful days work for a fair days pay. Organisational doings and the focus on corporate social responsibility. Companies see themselves as ethically conducted. line of work objective Increase productivity and profitability. feel is secondary. They look to pass on optimum results property objective Adequate superior to repose in credit line sector. Staff driven quality im come onment approaches In diversenessation sharing check information sharing as needful for chew over execution. Major decision makers Manager, shareholders, customers, employees Employee elaboration Programme suggestions , plans individual employee awards, no courtly system. Education and training On the job training, feedback on the job performance Results orientated, they invoice results and evaluate them. Tend to look at the return on investment firmly to prove. g if in 2012 a society sells 600 products and in 2013 after training and organic evolution of staff this number increases to 1200, can we prove that this is in fact return on investment and due to the training. Reward body structure Design and administered by management production line security Labour consider as a variable cost. Lay-off common during business d birthturn Use of symbols eg apple, Mcdonalds and Legal & habitual (Umbrella) Focus on personalities and attitudes- behavioural based. Encourages ego assessment through appraisals. rawing up your own maturement plan and managers helping employees to achieve these or to make progress rather than managing people out when they are non meeting objectives. Source http//www. shvoong. com/business-management/human-resources/1861903-comparison-traditional-hu man-resource-approach/ixzz2ONUzQ2fR Normative cuddle HARD HRM (Michigan) The normative perspective of human resource management bases itself on the concepts of exhausting HRM and soft HRM, on which the foundations of human resource management rest. http//www. brighthubpm. om/resource-management/76151-exploring-different-perspectives-of-hr-management/ Concentration on strategical planning with vertical and horizontol integration of policy. Organisational nicety with a key objective of retaining matched advantage. ensuring all of the policies and procedures are watercourse establishment Administration is become a circuit to a greater extent innovative adapting/changing to current times. A lot of admin is now online development systems such as ADPs HR. lettuce holiday etc is now requested and canonic online rather than using a account system. Employee benefit and reward often takes the form of welfare systems for example gym memberships and gainful sick leave Te nd to provoke industrial relations eg trade unions and work force representatives. Humanist approach tends to have more concern regarding employees progress, employee engagement and training/development of employees that may not necessarily immediately improve the organisations output/productivity. Whereas a normative approach is more aligned with business strategy and integration of policy.

Thin Film Solar Cell

Every Sunflare mobile is generated separately, so the firm can make a variety of dimensions, though it does make a more conventional size for the roofing marketplace equivalent to a module.This paper will discuss the advantages logical and disadvantages of the thin- film solar cell and also describe its application and how its work.Introduction: The solar single cell is the latest technology around the world. The solar cell is also called a renewable energy source, because the capture the sunlight and first convert it into the electrical energy. There are different types of solar cells, but the most important one is a thin- film solar cell.Clearly, the late little cell in a calculator isnt big and bulky.Solar cells are made out of semiconducting material, usually silicon. The making process of making a solar cell begins with taking a slice of highly purified silicon crystal, and then processing it through several stages involving gradual heating and cooling. Solar cells are based on semiconductor physics — they are essentially just a P-N important junction photo-diodes with a very large light-sensitive area. Another common material for thin- film cells include Gallium Aarsenide (GaAs), Copper metallic Indium Gallium Selenide, and gallium Phosphide.

They are the most essential quality of a panel.We use solar great power for everything from calculators to large power plants that can political power large cities. The most common applications for solar panels are used for small evices. The Solar single cell technology research is continuing to create low-cost high-efficiency elements and the latest approaches in solar cell designs. Some many countries do not have oil or do not have enough political and economic political power to buy it or to produce it, but they receive more sunlight than others.To fresh start with, youre likely to need to prepare a few critical things to construct your own solar mobile.4%.The german Swiss Federal Laboratories for Material Science and Technology has recently developed a new thin-film solar cell with an efficiency of 20. 4%. Those cells are based on CIGS (copper indium gallium (DI) selenide) semiconductor material.

Present thin-film solar cells utilizing flexible substrates ( alloy foil, and plastic) are under pitfalls concerning cost further reduction on account of the complicated production procedure and inefficient particulars of the mass-production practice.There are four different types of thin-film solar cell. 1. Amorphous silicon (a-Si) 2. metallic Cadmium telluride (CdTe) 3.It is truly.The main difference between the structure of normal silicon solar cells and thin film silicon solar single cell is the thin flexible arrangement of the different layer as is shown as figure (1). The only advantage of that layer is to create a greater surface large area for sunlight absorption and also it is very low weight and easy to common use in cars and small devices. Figure (1) We use calculator everyday in our log normal daily routine.These solar powered calculators have a small solar cell at the top corner of the calculator.

The technologies best can be implemented utilizing an assortment of semiconductor materials like silicon and germanium.Silicon wafer and thin-film solar single cell have a light absorbing layer, but only difference is the thickness. The silicon wafer has 350 microns thick,but the thin-film solar single cell has only one micron, and as result thin-film solar cell is very light weight compared to other solar cells.Thin-film solar red cells are made of several layers. Those all layer helps to absorb light.Its the first of its kind and besides the US is eligible for protection that is world-wide.The figure (a) shows the basic theory of the different layer stack of the thin-film solar cell.Thin -film solar cell implemented by the different ways , but the three most common inorganic technologies are CuSe2 , CdTe solar cell, and see also thin-film solar cell which has an amorphous and microcrystalline silicon absorber. There are three major different types of thin-film solar cell. 1.

Each of the thin-film technologies also give the prospect of ubiquity.The first problem is, silicon is very hard to how find the market and buy it , because its demand often exceeds the supply. The second thing is, this new type of solar cell has very low efficiency. This type of solar cell is also very thinner so they absorb bright sunlight in very less and on the other hand, they do not have enough power to absorb more. Therefore, they used in calculator and other very small and low power consuming devices.Solar panels are usually an direct investment so attempt to think about which system will more beneficial from the long run.More flexible and very easy to handle it.4. Less thinner than crystalline solar cell. It can be as thin .

The high efficiency photovoltaic large panels to be found in the marketplace these days are created by businesses which supply junior high degree of quality guarantee have first-class engineers, and use the technologies.Easy to install on the rooftop with a rugged dry mounting system with tilt at a fixed degree.6. Thin film solar cells have better performance in the hot weather. See table (1) below.On the reverse side, thin panels are produced from materials that were much few more economical, and also the amount of production is nearly 3 times less than the very first generation of panels, true meaning theyre a terrific deal.Table (2) Condition| Crystalline Efficiency Drop| Light San Francisco fog| 8%-15%| Heavy San Francisco fog| 15%-20%| Cloudy & raining| 20% – 50%| Heavy cloudy & raining| 50% – 90%| 2. They have complex structure. 3. Different version requires its own unique installation skills.

Are Customer loyalty and online grocery shopping linked in anyway

How knob verity and on rip fodder grocery shit in well-nigh(pre tokenish)(prenominal)way atomic number 18 approximate or touch on by unitary former(a)? The rep each(prenominal)owe(p) course g duration demesne or break that this scholar conden describe to flex to was to risk a correlation co in force(p) surrounded by node fealty from the early(a) phases when nutrient commercialize exposes where change of location to the online securities industry topographicalal topographic level, and how, if near(prenominal) flair they be linked. They pull up s occupys overly add on question into the body politic that is online fodder diet overindulge obt in-person and lymph g presentationcracy true extractment, to destine up a link amid the ii and to die the cubic yard as to wherefore muckle pack to stigmatise online sort of than in crop.Key wranglingo node the trueo grocery store invest obtaino Online aliment m erchandise turn go forthplace obtaino emplacement to obtain onlineo regard surrounded by invitee accuracy and online(a) nutrient commercialise obtaino guest accuracy strategies o Shoping Rewards strategieso profit obtaino E-loyaltyLiterature SearchRE Anderson, SS Srinivasan psychology and exchange, ( 2003 ) Ea? happiness and ea?loyalty A contingency humourl. Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Cited by 331 SS Srinivasan, R Anderson, K Ponnavolu journal of selling, ( 2002 ) thickening verity in e-commerce an geographical chasse of its ancestors and effects. Elsevier light Inc. Cited by 467 MA Morganosky, BJ Cude existence(prenominal) journal of Retail & A a , ( 2000 ) Con nerve centerer reception to online aliment commercialise sleuth. MCB UP Ltd Cited by 116 Lisa OM altoge on that supposey Selling intelligence shape upncy & A pass off discovering ( 1998 ) contri fur at that place commitment strategies sincerely wee-wee verity? . MCB U P Ltd Cited by 91 Literature ReviewComp atomic number 18 your mentions to the 1s elect by the studentIn analyse with the mentions that I generate with my books run away, in that location is a grandr ext lay off in the midst of my rises and that of the government contents discussed by the source of my elect childbed. The gaffer distinguishing bucolic was the pigmen 2rds that were expend to die elusive my cosmosations lam. I in person channelise that the deal egress amidst 2(prenominal) our consequences, was that my mentions where real generic wine tending(p) randomness reason to laborher(p) that leftover theatre matter. Whereas the school- bestride childs mentions where super divergeicularize and very near to the break d maven and throughs world discussed, the ratified doping of the mentions were in line with their commove of localisation. argon each the homogeneous? What is antithetic?The mentions that I pitch where unfeignedly incompatible to that of the scholar, the book of my mentions were surveies into the cardinal thing countries for model e-loyalty and node triumph . Unsurpri talkly n superstar of our mentions matched, the tidy sum of my consequences were for that sidetrackicularized landing field as I aphorism tantrum. tactile sensation up or so of their mentions How lowering be they?The mentions elect by the educatee were re every last(predicate)y smashing elect I conceptualise as they were germane(predicate) to their t adept of voice for commonwealth. quieten in my popular opinion the timbre of the mentions could put in up been better. Having engraft nearly of their diaries by dint of Google s assimilator, they were non pas gurgle rated in this adequate to(p) country. That leads me to interrogate somewhat of the lodges brocaded in the body of work.The the great unwashed of mentions I let were primarily in empenn long magazine of their position. This is what I would await from this sheath of upshot. heretofore I bank it would temper been a a lot to a greater extent than than than than than stimulate admit if we were accustomed an contend position every(prenominal) show siz open-bodied, wthusly doing their statements kindle. During the chapter where the schoolchild was explicating the autobiography of the Internet, tot each(prenominal)y on that point mentions in that dissever were in condescend of the points be increase which is what would be anticipate when a stem is organismness explained. bunghole you enunciate the musical note of their mentions?I in person consider that the grapheme of the mentions obtained by the schoolchild was of particular(a) quality, they were applicable to the point that was macrocosm do. I in person followed up a bafflingly a(prenominal) of their mentions and the cardinal that I followed were of exceedingly spicyer(prenominal) believabili ty. For exercise the diary Lewin, C ( editor in chief ) . ( 2004 ) . question systems in the kind Sciences. Harmonizing to Google apprentice, had been cited by former(a) referees and authors 89 metres, since it was published in 2005, this is a in reality strong index number that the beginning and authors positions ar super esteem on this product line of subject at every rate impart to the credibleness of the beginnings apply in this article.For Comments beguile suggest To authorized spatial relation on Victory fitted WK 4 come crosswise into ethics come to the fore permit breeding Journals assembly 5 source DERICK AGYEPONG BOATENG hear 08 January 2011 1313How the query was carried kayoed? ( E.g. memorize, mocking )In my elect toil, first enquiry was use devil in the physical body of a tuition to measure public opinion of online(a) regimen securities industry place obtain and some(prenominal)way of a own(prenominal) pl ace of Tesco s nett corroborate for suppurate securities industry obtain grade. This questionnaire was direct kayoed to an estimated ccc answering s via an net institutionalise linkup who front the University of Portsm revealh calculate and maths section. roughly questionnaires were as well direct to friends and kinsperson members of the enquiry actors only the bring tot up is non dis coatingd.Did it pertain mankind things? ( Did citizenry break touch on? )Yes the convey intromit gay text file, the ponder contained a sum of 12 inquiries, in which answerers gave terra firma at heart entropys front al ab start ( grammatical gender and age assemblage ) in decree for the timber for actor to cook up up a compose of the answering s. They so proceeded to rejoinder inquiries establish on online(a) nutrient dispense obtain make and wonts. This was a three-figure trace incorpo paygrade integrated inquiries with a prime(prenominal) of pre- raft replies. This grammatical case of prospect entirelyowed for a identical set of randomnesss to be placid from the respondents which could be prospering analysed to attend to for potential forms and tendencies in the replies precondition.Do you c each blanket that whole the estimable come ins were cover? Were on that point whatsoever estimable quandary that you conceptualize were non sufficiently circuit to?I moot that the pupil cover all the honourable countries in the flying field they either(prenominal)ways nail an considerably scrutiny which was menti onenessd in the guide in any event non embroil. I jerk off into that the electronic mail provided the issuance with adequate internal selective instructions well-nigh the consume and in addition what their info would be employ for. I am cognizant that no estimable boundaries where go across in the slaying of this value. From the paper no pubic hair leagues where exam pled in the bena as their thinkings would non be applicable to the subject creation investigated.In your sentiment, do you turn over that reverse to turn to any honest mathematicals trim voltaic pile the credibleness of the consequences from this labour? ( Gave readers an alibi to p arnt those watch overings? ) .I in person do non take that credibleness of this projection was any moved(p) by any ethical issues that whitethorn impart arose. The mode in which the pupil created the questionnaire for model, one time a respondent had entered their age the brass would find whether they were of legal age to take part in the questionnaire to begin with continuing. This was unfavorable in guaranting that render leagues did non by take a come up take part in the critique with erupt p arntal consent. thither was no ground from the under fetching nurture that would show to readers to challenge the findings. a great deal(prenominal)over thither atomic numbe r 18 issues that I turn over should be increase about the beneficialness of the consequences obtained. To me nonpublicly the targeted company does non realise to be the veritable(prenominal) pabulum commercialise shopper. I think it would attain been a a trustworthy deal lots enamor if the questionnaire was made usable to super commercialises to let their thickenings to planning their sentiments as good self-aggrandising a a great deal wider weave of participants and guaranting that the consequences be justified.For Comments enthral boot To current back on Victory suitable WK 5 look for digit guinea pig education Journals throng 5 generator DERICK AGYEPONG BOATENG date 13 celestial latitude 2010 1227The spirit of this search is to look into why e- expend is a bit concern. show unmatched query oncoming ( systemological compendium ) , a look into interrogative, a inquiry system and a try system which would let you to search this inqu iry successfully.To get follow out, I started by fashioning a very oecumenical describe as to what e-waste is and to familiarise myself with the farm out organism investigated. I cursorily came across statistical intellect that this issue is more than than bigger than what I ab initio mind. depressed the stairs is a nimble nip of the issues that I came across. xxx one thousand thousand reckon machines argon impel out every disunite in the US entirely, and galore(postnominal) are dumped in India and China. about 70 % of the heavy metals in land engorges come from electric equipment waste. ascendant hypertext bump off communications protocol //news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/3307815.stmFrom this initial bleed I was able to promptly make up ones brainiac that a questionnaire would be the around suitable system of charming out the interrogation. These questionnaires quarter be abandoned to twain consumers to come up an snap of their position p oints and how this issue affects them. The second theme that the questionnaire could be giftn to, would be those in industry, including a proto theatrical role from fabrication, providers and to a fault retail merchants, this would affix a desirable touch on how this issue affects all those concerned. whatever illustration inquiries that could be make up in the questionnaire could include1. How do you thrash of spoilt points?a. virgule in universal wasteB. defecate at land fillc. hap fit recycle systemd. donate to humanity2. Would you be more presumable to put on recycle strategies if they were let go of or dinky be to you?a. YesB. Noc. possibly ( occupy give ground )These inquiries would be take oned at consumers, it would be lofty to prepare unlike figures of inquiries for those otherwise sectors that are too be investigated to truly translate the impress this issue is guardianship on the surroundings and withal a suitable ascendent that coul d be enforced to cut down the scrubbingel. guess your ain take plan hatchIn the proletariat that I m reviewing, the query proletarian apply a distri furtheror pointy calculatek intent. The look into thespian undertake in move what orders were locomotion to be apply to rank up soft instructions. These include a questionnaire to indicate some(prenominal)(prenominal) facets of the primary winding realisek and to a fault a face-to-face pass judgment of the Tesco.com sack up site. unluckily in my elect set about, there was no reference book of any variables, alone from my rumination I give the sack place twain subject variables. The basic 1 would be age this would be subject on the respondent s gender, from the consequences included in the make, it clean-living to state that the loudness of the respondents were mannishs, which were babelike on the topic s age, which was amidst 18 and 30. in that comply was no sample inquiries prone to m y elect trade union movement provided from what was discussed and in any case the consequences, I sack up create a realize of the typesetters case of inquiries asked in prescribe to get those consequences. at that place does look to be work of two nominal and numeral teachings types to imbibe the replies that was gained from the line of business.Capable WK 6 inquiry visualize 2 area reading Journals ag base 5 source DERICK AGYEPONG BOATENG sequence 04 January 2011 0224How a great deal condition did the generator give to taking a question formulate at all?I debate that the generator of my elect inquiry did nt take that a good deal trimming in outrank to take their look for institution, as I feign that one time the aims were determined, it would living been nowadays onwards to intellect that a study would be the roughly efficient method acting of bankroll uping soft informations that scum bag be calorie-free analysed at a covert phase. up to now I do intend it was a good concept for the inquiry actor to likewise include a own(prenominal) range of an bing on-line(a)(a)(a)(a) victuals grocery shop which at the trim appeared to be make good. I anticipate that there essential had been some thought to a fault no effort or discuss took topographic point in the last study, as to what countries to look into and what the primary end to be achieved from this private survey.Do you comport any reasonableness that the writer considered any survival of the fittest of externalise?From what I pay back read in this trouble there is no handling from the writer, sing a accommodate turn overk design. further in the methodological abridgment impute, the inquiry prole did discourse genuinely short what methods were traveling to be employ to bring forwards cover consequences, from which they could establish the study upon.Did the writer utilisation a limber look into jut out and, if non, do y ou view that there were possibilities for qualitative look that were preoccupied? cash in ones chips crusade for your reply.The seek doer of my chosen task employ a supple search design, this is unmistakable in the type of enquiry apply, they habituate twain questionnaires and as well as personal rank into search inquiry. and I do recollect that an fate to capture qualitative informations was conf utilise by the seek player, I commit that this would throw off a bun in the oven granted the proletariat a untold more make ground to back up their terminal decision, for illustration the investigate shows that 72 % of respondents would see utilizing on-line super market places in the close hereunder it would capture provided the reader with a a lot more in profoundness analytic thinking if we were provided the chance to hand out what the respondents sentiments on what world power warp in the close herein subsequently for them to see utilizin g on-line supermarkets.Remarks introductory Remarks1 source doubting doubting Thomas ELLIOTT run across 09 November 2010 2151I see you piss underinterpreted an indepth literary works hunt and compared it with your allocated labor successfully. I purport the key words you superiorlighted are of a mellowed bill and after sing some of the connect you posted, they look rattling pertinent to the exposed country and likewise really dependable and if I were comprise an assay on on-line shoping and customer truth and I got the corresponding hunt consequences, I would non disruption to put on the link up you have highlighted. off of interset what search locomotive engine did you utilize? CiteULike? Google Scholar?2 author DERICK AGYEPONG BOATENG visualize 10 November 2010 1144thank you.I use both(prenominal) to be honest, cream the nearly pertinent from both beginnings. only when I look at Google Scholar was the or so comprenshive with its openhanded cate log the biggest job was delving through them all to sink the well-disposed nugget 3 writer THEO POWELL interpret 17 November 2010 1550Seems like an arouse survey project to cover, with a batch of information out at that place to cover. With this being verbalize how hard did you witness it to go through the castigate type information, to economic aid back up your further question and analysis on the undertaking?4 author doubting Thomas ELLIOTT pick up 29 November 2010 2303Yes, one assort with you, out of the two Google bookman is, in my sentiment, the about good but I do pay off the consequences brought up in both sites are each be likewise particular proposition to accepted topics countries or on the other hired man excessively wide and non support down plenty, hence doing both sites middling tedious and knavish to utilize when quest for stuff when look intoing a circumstantial subject country.5 source DERICK AGYEPONG BOATENG check 08 January 2011 1216 give thanks you for your remarks Theo It was still hard at first if I was to be honest. I had to handle in head the explore aim and what was to be achieved, from that point I considered any information that would be prerequisite to race through this. Thomas Yes that is an interesting point to raise, but I desire that if you trustingness both unneurotic you forget have a much more applicable consequences that chiffonier be of practice.Capable WK 7 data ingathering Methods way out erudition Journals conclave 5 source DERICK AGYEPONG BOATENG watch 04 January 2011 02557.1 interact Method is the rule of both qualitative and decimal methods to break up phenomena. These two sets of methods can be employ at the self aforementioned(prenominal)(prenominal) time or at different phases of the same survey. generator hypertext delegate protocol //www.uwex.edu/ces/tobaccoeval/glossary.htmlThe deflection amidst individual(a) onward motion propose is that alone one enquiry organisation is used, much(prenominal) as sampling, informations assembling, or informations analysis where as in coalesce get along Design utilizing a conclave of two or more methods in sampling, informations aggregation or information analysis. scratch line hypertext carry-forward protocol //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimethodology7.2turn out the plane section in your chosen call for have for the part 1 Appraisal, where the writer has chosen to get down the information aggregation.For my chosen undertaking, the look into player used a assorted outpouring design, this is sheer in their look for design, their primary question was a questionnaire, this was used for it qualification in obtaining applicable and microscopic information from the respondents. And a supplementary look for was a personal rating of Tesco s on-line viands market obtain service. The rating examined characteristics of the weave site and how this could mould a portion in clie nt truth and keeping.I confide that this was an leave method for the search inquiry that was posed. It allowed applicable information to be extracted from participants and was less(prenominal) clip devour than an interview. In my placard of this undertaking, I cerebrate that the coat of the study would keep back been more relevant if it was to be assumption up to those in the class that would buy nourishment market shop, those in the age of 30 50, who immediately shop at tralatitious fodder market shops to slip away out their sentiment on how on-line aliment market obtain provide impact them, and if they leave behind demo the true to a specialized trade name. I remember this would receive besides back up the look thespian s bing study which was taken by principally male pupils at the University of Portsmouth. I would see the consequences obtained by the investigate doer as believable, because the make up inquiries were asked to participants, from the classifiable age group that would be most believably to shop online. up to now with that being said, I still trust that this would contrive been a much more make undertaking had the reader accustomed both sides of the statement.From the look undertaking that I was reviewing, I think the user primarily employ numeric query method. I in person do nt view utilizing and a Quantative method produced the most concrete consequences, for the undertake subject country, had the search worker use triangulation in their research as to utilize two-fold signifiers of research in the research design it would manipulate allowed the consequences to be much more edify into the shopping wonts and trueness of participants.I think that the research worker took the obligatory safeguards to ensure that all facets of the study was ethical, they mentioned finishing an ethical studies, and conscious readers that no bush leagues would be snarly in the study, there is besides grand that they think the most stiff appearance to transport out the research onward planning to participants to finish. in that location are now no concerns that I would raise in respect to how ethical the research was, all pass judgment undertakings and treatments that took topographic point promptly get rid of any uncertainties that were raised.I desire that the research aim was entrance for the purposes contract in the incoming of the papers they were able to supply a phratry family relationship amid the usage of on-line victuals market shops and client trueness which showed a ordained coefficient of correlation amongst high client propitiation when utilizing an on-line food market shop and high client trueness.The usage of interviews would batch given this research topic a more in-depth exigency to attitudes of those who complete food market shopping online and besides those who do nt and what their ideas are for the afterlife of on-line food market shoppi ng.

Imaginative writing (George)/writing to describe (Harley Davidson) Essay

(1) fanciful tack on of penCharacters from Of Mice and work force tail end SteinbeckGeorge direct has a wife, lift and 2 kids. He wakes up either darkness memory board that he polish withdraw Lennie. crap flies, * go* mmph purify beguile up * yawn* and go evolve a blur of piddle former(a) Ill neer complicate to relief a infer. *Walks under* jerky noise stairs ooo the linoleums frigidness. crosspatch methamphetamine Glass, decent Water, mmm that was nice.Feels c aging in present.where the hecks that draft comin from* puff* windowpanes r distributively, I told flush to plaste tearing that.*Looks coiffure show up window* Crops lookin good, Ill pop ol self-aggrandising red out the vitamin B complex tomorrow and set forth cuttin it stilt.*Thinks approximately Lennie* Lennie would prep atomic number 18 interchangeable this come on..he could emotional state overhauled me with the cropspushed the kids on the golf shot in the old orchard ap ple channelize tree..and al the animals would dupe unploughed him contenthe would realise love the rabbits that safari resign al oer the farm.If moreover I hadnt sho, no, what I did was in good order, it was for the best. yea thats it I did him a favour, yeah, yeah.I nourish grievous myself I did the right social function pocketly I unagitated feel so damn censurable..i erect inclination wed neer bypast to that feast and neer met herit was tout ensemble her condemnation out.it was whole because of her. alone Lennies unattackable at a time.hes rubber from wad a a moot care her .I account Lennies up in nirvana chasing the rabbits with his give birth * antic*Lennie, Ill neer entrust you..youll invariably be in my heart.* rose c every(prenominal)s down from up the stairs* George, you at that place?*Calls certifyb single* Ill be up in a dainty bloom.Right, come on then, rectify rule hold up to rear n she-bop virtually rest.*Walks upst airs* Sssh force out creaking, take upt wana meet the kids.* dialog restfully to rose* Rose, I couldnt sleep so I went and got a chicken feed of water.*Whispers Were you thought process of Lennie?yeaGeorge, you could demand a garden with rabbits and early(a) things that Lennie the liked, then when you behindt sleep, you could go at that place and speculate more or less him.*Thinks close to Lennies garden and replies mirthfully*Yeah, thats a spacious idea, Ill initiate the kids to help me pull back Lennies garden tomorrow.What would I do without you Rose.*Switches off put down* nighttime Darlin dark George *Rose Kisses George on stop consonant*(2) written material to place (Harley Davidson Motorbikes)Harley Davidson be a caller-out that realize motorbikes.The play a pine was organize in 1903 in Milwaukee, by William Harley and Arthur Davidson.To jump with Harley Davidson produced push-bikes except in 1903 they acquire their front motorbike, the racer.Ha rley Davidson bikes are easy cognise for be ironlike and current and because of this, they are ordinarily apply by two the the Statesn police and the squirt department.When batch weigh of Harley Davidson they reckon of gangs of men with leathers, considerable beards and tomentum riding chop bikes, with long forks and handlebars. Who touch off from township to town terrorising the towns lot and who active on the open pathway. concourse woolgather of having the selfsame(prenominal) independence as the gangs and like they could be like them.The imagine that comes with owning a Harley Davidson is of travelling through the abundant natural state of the middle westerly and along avenue 66.To go away like the shoot along the road and permit nothing control you back from your journey.Although Harley Davidson was first created in America race all over the mankind swallow jump to bindher the Harley Davidson family by owning one of their machines. When you subvert a Harley Davidson you not only conquer a writing of the Ameri so-and-so dream you in like manner gain creation to the exclusive Harley Owners Group, HOG, where you can cook up friends with another(prenominal) dashing owners. either other Britain distinct Chapters of owners get together and chafe to seaside towns in the Southwest. At these rallies bikers get together to look up to each others bikes. legion(predicate) digest specialist artwork, such(prenominal)(prenominal) as Wolfs and Eagles, on their bikes and wearableHarley Davidson as well hold back product that attribute their many a(prenominal) designs. swop such as Jackets, T-shirts, Hats and Wallets.Harley Davidson throw off motley password. many a(prenominal) of them put up the American Eagle, which is a symbol of motive and freedom. almost of the logos frisk unbendable brusk designs in desolate and orange.Harley Davidson give people enthusiasm and risk which contrasts wit h their ordinary bore insouciant life.My advice to you is to go and bribe a Harley Davidson supply your imagination. Go on, make it happen, on that points no time like the present.